{"id":17988,"date":"2023-10-26T11:16:20","date_gmt":"2023-10-26T15:16:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.philipharland.com\/Blog\/?p=17988"},"modified":"2023-10-28T19:55:10","modified_gmt":"2023-10-28T23:55:10","slug":"barbarians-and-greeks-theophrastos-theorizes-hierarchical-relations-of-humans-and-animals-fourth-century-bce","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.philipharland.com\/Blog\/2023\/10\/barbarians-and-greeks-theophrastos-theorizes-hierarchical-relations-of-humans-and-animals-fourth-century-bce\/","title":{"rendered":"Barbarians and Greeks: Theophrastos theorizes hierarchical relations of humans and animals (fourth century BCE)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><em>Ancient authors: <\/em><\/strong>Theophrastos, <i>On Piety <\/i><i>= <\/i>P\u00f6tscher, fragment 20<i>, <\/i>as cited by Porphyry, <i>On Abstinence from Killing Animals <\/i>3.25.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Comments: <\/em><\/strong>Theophrastos (fourth century BCE) was the successor of Aristotle in what would be come to be called the peripatetic sect at Athens. Theophrastos shared with Aristotle a hierarchical structuring of all living things, but differed somewhat in his willingness to expressly state that Greeks and barbarians are, ultimately, related to one another. However, it does not seem that this argument is meant to directly undermine the Greek-barbarian dichotomy (that Aristotle liked so much \u2013 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.philipharland.com\/Blog\/2023\/10\/europeans-asians-and-greeks-aristotle-on-environment-and-ethnic-hierarchies-fourth-century-bce\/\">link<\/a>), since even animals and all living things are related to the Greek citizen in this way of speaking. So to suggest that &#8220;barbarians&#8221; are related to Greeks is by no means a statement of human equality. The progression of the discussion is indicative of the hierarchies at work, starting with superior Greek citizens who were of a common descent, moving out to Greek citizens who were not actually of common descent, and only subsequently to barbarian peoples and then animals.<\/p>\n<p><strong><em>Source of the translation:<\/em><\/strong> Translation by Harland in consultation with Gillian Clark, <i>Porphyry: On Abstinence from Killing Animals<\/i> (Bloomsbury, 2000).<\/p>\n<p>\u2017\u2017\u2017\u2017\u2017\u2017\u2017<\/p>\n<p>(3.25) Theophrastos has made an argument like this:<\/p>\n<p>We say that those from whom we are born \u2013 I mean the father and mother \u2013 are belonging (<i>oikeious<\/i>)<i> <\/i>to one another by nature. Therefore, we also think that descendants of the same ancestors (<i>propatores<\/i>) are belonging to one another, as well as fellow-citizens (<i>politai<\/i>) who share in common land and social interaction with one another. Even then we do not judge such people [i.e. fellow-citizens] to be belonging to one another by nature as descendants of the same ancestors unless the first ancestors were actually the same founders of the descent group (<i>genos<\/i>), or descended from the same ancestors. So, I think, we say that the Greek is belonging together and a relative (<i>syngeneis<\/i>) with the Greek, the barbarian is belonging together and is a relative with the barbarian, and all human beings are belonging to one another and are relatives. This is for one of two reasons: either they have the same ancestors or they share in common food, customs and that descent group (<i>genos<\/i>).<\/p>\n<p>So we also assume that all human beings are relatives to one another and, actually, relatives to all the animals, because the parts (<i>archai<\/i>) of their bodies are naturally the same. I do not say this with reference to the primal elements (<i>stoicheia<\/i>), for plants are also composed of the elements: rather I mean, for example, skin, flesh and the sort of fluids that are innate to animals. We state this more emphatically because the souls of animals are no different. I mean with regard to appetite and anger, but also with regard to reasoning and especially perception. Just as with bodies, so with souls: some animals have them brought to perfection, others less so, but the parts [of the soul] are naturally the same in all cases. Now this belongingness (<i>oikeiot\u0113s<\/i>) is also demonstrated by the passions [i.e. the passions are also shared by all souls]. Now if what is being said here is true, namely, that the origin of dispositions is like this, then all kinds (<i>phylai<\/i>) have intelligence, but they differ in upbringing and in the mixture of their primary components. The descent group of the rest of the animals would then be belonging and relative to us in every way, because all of them have the same foods and same breath (<i>pneumata<\/i>) and \u201call animals have blood-red flows,\u201d as Euripides [fragment 1004] says, proving that heaven and earth are the common parents of all.<\/p>\n<p>\u2017\u2017\u2017\u2017\u2017\u2017\u2017<\/p>\n<p>(3.25) \u0398\u03b5\u03cc\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u1ff3 \u03ba\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u1ff3. \u03a4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u1f10\u03ba \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bd\u03b7\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c9 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c4\u03c1\u03cc\u03c2, \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c6\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c6\u03b1\u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd\u00b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u03af\u03bd\u03c5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bb\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9 &lt;\u03ba\u03b1\u1f76&gt; \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u1f11\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5 \u03b3\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 &lt;\u03c4\u1fc6\u03c2&gt; \u03c0\u03c1\u1f78\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u1f41\u03bc\u03b9\u03bb\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd. \u039f\u1f50 \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u1f10\u03ba \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f14\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c6\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f51\u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd, \u03b5\u1f30 \u03bc\u1f74 \u1f04\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b9\u03bd\u1f72\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u1f31 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u1f00\u03c1\u03c7\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u1f76 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c6\u03cd\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u1f22 \u1f00\u03c0\u1f78 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd. \u039f\u1f55\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b4\u1f72 [\u03ba\u03b1\u1f76] \u03bf\u1f36\u03bc\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u1f1d\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff7 \u1f1d\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9, \u03c4\u1f78\u03bd \u03b4\u1f72 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03b2\u03ac\u03c1\u1ff3, \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b1\u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9, \u03b4\u03c5\u03bf\u1fd6\u03bd \u03b8\u03ac\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd, \u1f22 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u1f36\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd, \u1f22 \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u1fc6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u1f20\u03b8\u1ff6\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fe6 \u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bd. \u039f\u1f55\u03c4\u03c9 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b8\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u03ae\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03af\u03b8\u03b5\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd [\u03ba\u03b1\u1f76] \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bc\u1f74\u03bd &lt;\u03ba\u03b1\u1f76&gt; \u03c0\u1fb6\u03c3\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03b6\u1ff4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2\u00b7 \u03b1\u1f31 \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u1f00\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c6\u03cd\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u1f31 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u00b7 \u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c9 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03bf\u1f50\u03ba \u1f10\u03c0\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f70 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c7\u03b5\u1fd6\u03b1 \u1f00\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u1f70 \u03c0\u03c1\u1ff6\u03c4\u03b1\u00b7 \u1f10\u03ba \u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f70 \u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac\u00b7 \u1f00\u03bb\u03bb\u2019 \u03bf\u1f37\u03bf\u03bd \u03b4\u03ad\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1, \u03c3\u03ac\u03c1\u03ba\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f51\u03b3\u03c1\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03b6\u1ff4\u03bf\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03cd\u03bc\u03c6\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2\u00b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u1f7a \u03b4\u1f72 \u03bc\u1fb6\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u1ff7 \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u1f10\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u1f70\u03c2 \u1f00\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c6\u03c5\u03ba\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9, \u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c9 \u03b4\u1f74 \u03c4\u03b1\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03c5\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03b1\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f40\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u1fd6\u03c2, \u1f14\u03c4\u03b9 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03bc\u03ac\u03bb\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f30\u03c3\u03b8\u03ae\u03c3\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd. \u1f08\u03bb\u03bb\u2019 \u1f65\u03c3\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1 \u03c4\u1f70 \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u03bf\u1f55\u03c4\u03c9 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u1f70\u03c2 \u03c8\u03c5\u03c7\u1f70\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f70 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u1f00\u03c0\u03b7\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03c9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c2 \u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b6\u1ff4\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c4\u1f70 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f27\u03c4\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2, \u03c0\u1fb6\u03c3\u03af \u03b3\u03b5 \u03bc\u1f74\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03b1\u1f31 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c6\u03cd\u03ba\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u1f00\u03c1\u03c7\u03b1\u03af. \u0394\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u1fd6 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f21 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u1ff6\u03bd \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03b5\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2. \u0395\u1f30 \u03b4\u1f72 \u1f00\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03ad\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u1f78 \u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd, \u1f61\u03c2 \u1f21 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u1f20\u03b8\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c3\u03af\u03c2 \u1f10\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03b9\u03b1\u03cd\u03c4\u03b7, \u03c6\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03bf\u1fe6\u03c3\u03b9 \u03bc\u1f72\u03bd \u1f05\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c6\u1fe6\u03bb\u03b1, \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9 \u03b4\u1f72 \u03c4\u03b1\u1fd6\u03c2 \u1f00\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03b1\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c4\u03b1\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ce\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd. \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ac\u03c0\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u1f02\u03bd \u03bf\u1f30\u03ba\u03b5\u1fd6\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u1f34\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u1f72\u03c2 \u1f21\u03bc\u1fd6\u03bd \u03c4\u1f78 \u03c4\u1ff6\u03bd \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u1ff6\u03bd \u03b6\u1ff4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b3\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2\u00b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b3\u1f70\u03c1 \u03c4\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03b1\u1f76 [\u03c0\u1fb6\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9] \u03b1\u1f31 \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u1fb6\u03c3\u03b9\u03bd \u03b1\u1f50\u03c4\u03bf\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c0\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1, \u1f61\u03c2 \u0395\u1f50\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03af\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03c6\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u1f14\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u1fe5\u03bf\u1f70\u03c2 \u03c4\u1f70 \u03b6\u1ff7\u03b1 \u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03ba\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03bf\u1f7a\u03c2 \u1f01\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b5\u03af\u03ba\u03bd\u03c5\u03c3\u03b9 \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03b5\u1fd6\u03c2 \u03bf\u1f50\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u1f78\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u1f76 \u03b3\u1fc6\u03bd.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Ancient authors: Theophrastos, On Piety = P\u00f6tscher, fragment 20, as cited by Porphyry, On Abstinence from Killing Animals 3.25. Comments: Theophrastos (fourth century BCE) was the successor of Aristotle in what would be come to be called the peripatetic sect at Athens. Theophrastos shared with Aristotle a hierarchical structuring of all living things, but differed [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[78,160],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-17988","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-07-further-ethnic-stereotyping-and-racialization","category-theophrastos-greek"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.philipharland.com\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17988","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.philipharland.com\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.philipharland.com\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.philipharland.com\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.philipharland.com\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=17988"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.philipharland.com\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17988\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18028,"href":"https:\/\/www.philipharland.com\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/17988\/revisions\/18028"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.philipharland.com\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=17988"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.philipharland.com\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=17988"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.philipharland.com\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=17988"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}