{"id":6838,"date":"2022-07-02T10:46:27","date_gmt":"2022-07-02T14:46:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.philipharland.com\/Blog\/?p=6838"},"modified":"2023-03-09T08:41:13","modified_gmt":"2023-03-09T13:41:13","slug":"italian-and-roman-diasporas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.philipharland.com\/Blog\/2022\/07\/italian-and-roman-diasporas\/","title":{"rendered":"Italian and Roman diasporas: Inscriptional evidence"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><em>Comments:\u00a0<\/em><\/strong> When it comes to migrants settled in the eastern parts of the empire, Romans and Italians are most certainly the most widely attested in the inscriptions. The Roman empire was not predominantly a &#8220;settler&#8221; form of colonialism in which the colonial power controlled the area primarily by sending their own people to settle (although there were formal Roman colonies for retired soldiers), but rather an administrative one. Rome primariliy ruled through making friends with local notables or client kings. As with any empire, though, the acquisition and control of vast territories and, therefore, resources brought many opportunities for those most closely aligned with the ruling power, in this case Roman and Italian businessmen. So the main way in which we find immigrants from Rome and Italy is in the form of merchants, traders, tax-collectors, and similar. Early on we see Romans integrated within economic networks at the important trade centre on Delos island (see the inscriptions below). The relationship between the Roman and Italian settlers and the locals could most certainly be a tense one at times, as the extreme case of the mass slaughter of Romans in Asia Minor by Greeks in 88 BCE shows (with key organization by the king of Pontos, Mithridates VI Eupator). Yet, as the inscriptions below demonstrate, Romans and Italians could be well integrated within social and economic life at other times and places, particularly by the Roman imperial period.<\/p>\n<p>If you&#8217;d like to read more on associations of Romans and Italians including the inscriptions mentioned below, see Harland&#8217;s article: <em>\u201c<\/em><a href=\"http:\/\/philipharland.com\/publications\/Harland%202014%20GRA%20103%20Dedication%20to%20Roman%20by%20Roman%20Businessmen.pdf\">Dedication to Roma by Roman Businessmen<\/a>\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>\u2017\u2017\u2017\u2017\u2017\u2017\u2017<\/p>\n<p><strong>Asia Minor<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a title=\"Permalink to Honors by the Roman Businessmen for Alkippides (25-1 BCE)\" href=\"http:\/\/philipharland.com\/greco-roman-associations\/honors-by-the-roman-businessmen-for-alkippides\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Honors by the Roman Businessmen for Alkippides (25-1 BCE) <b>\u2551<\/b> Adramytteion &#8211; Mysia and the Troad<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Permalink to Honors (frag.) by Roman Settlers (?) (25-1 BCE)\" href=\"http:\/\/philipharland.com\/greco-roman-associations\/fragment-honors-by-roman-settlers-25-1-bce\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Honors (frag.) by Roman Settlers (?) (25-1 BCE) <b>\u2551<\/b> Adramytteion &#8211; Mysia and the Troad<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Permalink to Honors by Roman Settlers for the Goddess Roma (27 BCE-37 CE)\" href=\"http:\/\/philipharland.com\/greco-roman-associations\/honors-by-roman-settlers-for-the-goddess-roma-27-bce-37-ce\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Honors by Roman Settlers for the Goddess Roma (27 BCE-37 CE) <b>\u2551<\/b> Assos &#8211; Mysia and the Troad<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Permalink to Honors by Roman Settlers for Livia as the Goddess Hera (27 BCE-37 CE)\" href=\"http:\/\/philipharland.com\/greco-roman-associations\/honors-by-roman-settlers-for-livia-as-the-goddess-hera-27-bce-37-ce\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Honors by Roman Settlers for Livia as the Goddess Hera (27 BCE-37 CE) <b>\u2551<\/b> Assos &#8211; Mysia and the Troad<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Permalink to Honors by the Roman Businessmen for Gaius Caesar (1-4 CE)\" href=\"http:\/\/philipharland.com\/greco-roman-associations\/honors-by-the-roman-businessmen-for-gaius-caesar\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Honors by the Roman Businessmen for Gaius Caesar (1-4 CE) <b>\u2551<\/b> Assos &#8211; Mysia and the Troad<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Permalink to Family Grave with Posthumous Honors by Roman Businessmen (I CE)\" href=\"http:\/\/philipharland.com\/greco-roman-associations\/family-grave-of-hellanikos-with-postumous-honors-by-roman-businessmen\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Family Grave with Posthumous Honors by Roman Businessmen (I CE) <b>\u2551<\/b> Assos &#8211; Mysia and the Troad<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a title=\"Permalink to Posthumous Honors by Roman Businessmen for Apollonis (25-50 CE)\" href=\"http:\/\/philipharland.com\/greco-roman-associations\/honors-by-roman-businessmen-for-a-deceased-woman-apollonis\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Posthumous Honors by Roman Businessmen for Apollonis (25-50 CE) <b>\u2551<\/b> Kyzikos &#8211; Mysia and the Troad<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a title=\"Permalink to [114] Honors by Amisos and the Romans for Augustus (27 BCE-14 CE)\" href=\"http:\/\/philipharland.com\/greco-roman-associations\/honors-by-the-people-of-amisos-and-the-corporate-body-of-romans-for-augustus\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Honors by Amisos and the Romans for Augustus (27 BCE-14 CE) <b>\u2551<\/b> Pergamon &#8211; Mysia and the Troad<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a title=\"Permalink to Honors by Italian Businessmen for L. Munatius Plancus (before 88 BCE)\" href=\"http:\/\/philipharland.com\/greco-roman-associations\/honors-by-italian-businessmen-for-l-munatius-plancus-before-88-bce\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Honors by Italian Businessmen for L. Munatius Plancus (before 88 BCE) <b>\u2551<\/b> Sardis &#8211; Lydia<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a title=\"Permalink to [128] Honors by the People and the Roman Businessmen for a Resident Foreigner (50\/51 BCE)\" href=\"http:\/\/philipharland.com\/greco-roman-associations\/honors-by-the-people-and-the-roman-businessmen-for-a-resident-foreigner\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Honors by the People and the Roman Businessmen for a Resident Foreigner (50\/51 BCE) <b>\u2551<\/b> Thyatira &#8211; Lydia<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a title=\"Permalink to [131] Honors by Leather-cutters for the Leader of an Association of Romans (late I CE)\" href=\"http:\/\/philipharland.com\/greco-roman-associations\/honors-by-leather-cutters-for-an-association-of-romans\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Honors by Leather-cutters for the Leader of an Association of Romans (late I CE) <b>\u2551<\/b> Thyatira &#8211; Lydia<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a title=\"Permalink to Honors (frag.) for a Curator of the Company of Romans (undated)\" href=\"http:\/\/philipharland.com\/greco-roman-associations\/honors-frag-for-a-curator-of-the-company-of-romans-undated\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Honors (frag.) for a Curator of the Company of Romans (undated) <b>\u2551<\/b> Thyatira &#8211; Lydia<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a title=\"Permalink to Dedication to Domitian by the Roman Settlers (88 CE)\" href=\"http:\/\/philipharland.com\/greco-roman-associations\/honours-by-katoikountes-of-romans-for-domitian-88-ce\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Dedication to Domitian by the Roman Settlers (88 CE) <b>\u2551<\/b> Akmoneia area [Nais] &#8211; Phrygia<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a href=\"http:\/\/philipharland.com\/greco-roman-associations\/dedication-on-behalf-of-domitian-88-89-ce\/\">Dedication to Zeus by Romans (88\/89 CE) <b>\u2551<\/b> Akmoneia area [Sebaste] &#8211; Phrygia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Permalink to Honors By Roman Settlers for a Roman (undated)\" href=\"http:\/\/philipharland.com\/greco-roman-associations\/honors-by-roman-settlers-for-tiberius-claudius-asklepiades\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Honors By Roman Settlers for a Roman (undated) <b>\u2551<\/b> Akmoneia &#8211; Phrygia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Permalink to Honors by Roman Settlers for Lucius Arruntius Thyrsos (undated)\" href=\"http:\/\/philipharland.com\/greco-roman-associations\/honors-by-roman-settlers-for-arruntius-thyrsos-i-ii-ce\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Honors by Roman Settlers for Lucius Arruntius Thyrsos (undated) <b>\u2551<\/b> Akmoneia area [Synnada] &#8211; Phrygia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Permalink to Dedication by Romans for the People of Apameia (54-55 CE)\" href=\"http:\/\/philipharland.com\/greco-roman-associations\/honors-for-romans-by-the-demos-of-the-apameians-54-55-ce\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Dedication by Romans for the People of Apameia (54-55 CE) <b>\u2551<\/b> Apameia Kelainai &#8211; Phrygia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Permalink to Dedication to Vespasian by the Roman Settlers (65-69 CE)\" href=\"http:\/\/philipharland.com\/greco-roman-associations\/dedication-to-vespasian-by-the-roman-settlers-65-69-ce\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Dedication to Vespasian by the Roman Settlers (65-69 CE) <b>\u2551<\/b> Apameia Kelainai &#8211; Phrygia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Permalink to Honors by Roman Settlers for a Priest of Roma (I CE)\" href=\"http:\/\/philipharland.com\/greco-roman-associations\/honors-by-roman-settlers-for-a-priest-of-roma-i-ce\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Honors by Roman Settlers for a Priest of Roma (I CE) <b>\u2551<\/b> Apameia Kelainai &#8211; Phrygia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Permalink to Honors by Roman Settlers for Proclus (I CE)\" href=\"http:\/\/philipharland.com\/greco-roman-associations\/honors-for-a-good-man-by-romans-i-ce\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Honors by Roman Settlers for Proclus (I CE) <b>\u2551<\/b> Apameia Kelainai &#8211; Phrygia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Permalink to Honors by Roman Settlers for an Imperial Freedman (161-167 CE)\" href=\"http:\/\/philipharland.com\/greco-roman-associations\/honors-for-a-benefactor-by-romans-161-167-ce\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Honors by Roman Settlers for an Imperial Freedman (161-167 CE) <b>\u2551<\/b> Apameia Kelainai &#8211; Phrygia<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a title=\"Permalink to [153] Honors by the Sanhedrin of Romans and Other Groups for Apollonides (pre-212 CE)\" href=\"http:\/\/philipharland.com\/greco-roman-associations\/153-honors-by-institutions-and-associations-for-a-civic-leader\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Honors by the Sanhedrin of Romans and Other Groups for Apollonides (pre-212 CE) <b>\u2551<\/b> Hierapolis &#8211; Phrygia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Permalink to Honors by Resident Romans and the People for Philemon (I CE)\" href=\"http:\/\/philipharland.com\/greco-roman-associations\/honours-by-resident-romans-and-the-people-for-philemon-i-ce\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Honors by Resident Romans and the People for Philemon (I CE) <b>\u2551<\/b> Laodikeia on the Lykos &#8211; Phrygia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Permalink to Posthumous Honors by Romans and Greeks for Q. Pomponius Flaccus (I-II CE)\" href=\"http:\/\/philipharland.com\/greco-roman-associations\/postumous-honors-by-romans-and-hellenes-in-asia-for-flaccus-i-ii-ce\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Posthumous Honors by Romans and Greeks for Q. Pomponius Flaccus (I-II CE) <b>\u2551<\/b> Laodikeia on the Lykos &#8211; Phrygia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Permalink to Honors by Italian Businessmen for the Consul Cocceius Nerva (36 BCE)\" href=\"http:\/\/philipharland.com\/greco-roman-associations\/honors-by-italian-businessmen-for-the-consul-cocceius-nerva-36-bce\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Honors by Italian Businessmen for the Consul Cocceius Nerva (36 BCE) <b>\u2551<\/b> Ephesos &#8211; Ionia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Permalink to Dedication of a Statue of Emperor Claudius by Roman Businessmen (43\/44 CE)\" href=\"http:\/\/philipharland.com\/greco-roman-associations\/honorary-statue-for-claudius-by-roman-businessmen-4344-ce\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Dedication of a Statue of Emperor Claudius by Roman Businessmen (43\/44 CE) <b>\u2551<\/b> Ephesos &#8211; Ionia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Permalink to Dedication to the Emperor Claudius by Roman Businessmen (44 CE)\" href=\"http:\/\/philipharland.com\/greco-roman-associations\/dedication-to-the-emperor-claudius-by-italian-merchants-44-ce\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Dedication to the Emperor Claudius by Roman Businessmen (44 CE) <b>\u2551<\/b> Ephesos &#8211; Ionia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Permalink to Honorary Statue for Lucius Agrius Publeianus by Italian Businessmen (60s BCE)\" href=\"http:\/\/philipharland.com\/greco-roman-associations\/honorary-statue-for-lucius-agrius-publeianus-by-italian-businessmen-i-ce\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Honorary Statue for Lucius Agrius Publeianus by Italian Businessmen (60s BCE) <b>\u2551<\/b> Ephesos &#8211; Ionia<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Permalink to Honors by Romans and a Society (I-II CE)\" href=\"http:\/\/philipharland.com\/greco-roman-associations\/honors-by-romans-and-a-society-i-ii-ce\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Honors by Romans and a Society (I-II CE) <b>\u2551<\/b> Smyrna &#8211; Ionia<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a title=\"Permalink to Honors (frag.) by Romans and Other Groups (II CE)\" href=\"http:\/\/philipharland.com\/greco-roman-associations\/honors-frag-by-romans-and-other-groups-ii-ce\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Honors (frag.) by Romans and Other Groups (II CE) <b>\u2551<\/b> Tralles &#8211; Caria<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a title=\"Permalink to Honors by Romans and Other Groups for Koibilos (II CE)\" href=\"http:\/\/philipharland.com\/greco-roman-associations\/honors-by-romans-and-other-groups-for-koibilos-162-ce\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Honors by Romans and Other Groups for Koibilos (II CE) <b>\u2551<\/b> Tralles &#8211; Caria<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a title=\"Permalink to [208] Honors by Milyadians, Romans, and Thracians for Augustus (5\/4 BCE)\" href=\"http:\/\/philipharland.com\/greco-roman-associations\/208-honors-by-milyadians-roman-businessmen-and-thracian-settlers-for-augustus\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Honors by Milyadians, Romans, and Thracians for Augustus (5\/4 BCE) <b>\u2551<\/b> Milyas area &#8211; Pisidia<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a title=\"Permalink to Honors (frag.) by Roman Businessmen for a Person (I BCE-I CE)\" href=\"http:\/\/philipharland.com\/greco-roman-associations\/honors-frag-by-roman-businessmen-for-a-person-i-bce-i-ce\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Honors (frag.) by Roman Businessmen for a Person (I BCE-I CE) <b>\u2551<\/b> Kibyra &#8211; Lycia<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a title=\"Permalink to Honors by Romans for Maximus (I BCE-I CE)\" href=\"http:\/\/philipharland.com\/greco-roman-associations\/honors-by-roman-businessmen-for-maximus-i-bce-i-ce\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Honors by Romans for Maximus (I BCE-I CE) <b>\u2551<\/b> Kibyra &#8211; Lycia<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a title=\"Permalink to Honors by Roman Businessmen for Mas (?) (I BCE-I CE)\" href=\"http:\/\/philipharland.com\/greco-roman-associations\/honors-for-mas-by-roman-businessmen-i-bce-i-ce\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Honors by Roman Businessmen for Mas (?) (I BCE-I CE) <b>\u2551<\/b> Kibyra &#8211; Lycia<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a title=\"Permalink to Honors by Roman Businessmen for Mithres (I BCE-I CE)\" href=\"http:\/\/philipharland.com\/greco-roman-associations\/honors-by-roman-businessmen-for-mithres-i-bce-i-ce\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Honors by Roman Businessmen for Mithres (I BCE-I CE) <b>\u2551<\/b> Kibyra &#8211; Lycia<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a title=\"Permalink to Honors by Roman Businessmen for Ge and Meleager (I BCE-I CE)\" href=\"http:\/\/philipharland.com\/greco-roman-associations\/honors-by-roman-businessmen-for-ge-and-meleager-i-bce-i-ce\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Honors by Roman Businessmen for Ge and Meleager (I BCE-I CE) <b>\u2551<\/b> Kibyra &#8211; Lycia<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a title=\"Permalink to Honors by Roman Businessmen for Astrania (I BCE-I CE)\" href=\"http:\/\/philipharland.com\/greco-roman-associations\/honors-by-roman-businessmen-for-astrania-i-bce-i-ce\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Honors by Roman Businessmen for Astrania (I BCE-I CE) <b>\u2551<\/b> Kibyra &#8211; Lycia<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a title=\"Permalink to Funerary Honors by Businessmen for Chryseros (80\/81 CE)\" href=\"http:\/\/philipharland.com\/greco-roman-associations\/honors-by-businessmen-for-chryseros-8081-ce\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Funerary Honors by Businessmen for Chryseros (80\/81 CE) <b>\u2551<\/b> Kibyra &#8211; Lycia<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a title=\"Permalink to Funerary Honors by Roman Businessmen for Kallikles (I BCE-I CE)\" href=\"http:\/\/philipharland.com\/greco-roman-associations\/funerary-honors-by-roman-businessmen-for-kallikles-i-bce-i-ce\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Funerary Honors by Roman Businessmen for Kallikles (I BCE-I CE) <b>\u2551<\/b> Kibyra &#8211; Lycia<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a title=\"Permalink to Funerary Honors by Roman Businessmen for Sosos (I BCE-I CE)\" href=\"http:\/\/philipharland.com\/greco-roman-associations\/funerary-honors-by-roman-businessmen-for-sosos-i-bce-i-ce\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Funerary Honors by Roman Businessmen for Sosos (I BCE-I CE) <b>\u2551<\/b> Kibyra &#8211; Lycia<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a title=\"Permalink to Funerary Honors by Roman Businessmen for Alexandros (I BCE-I CE)\" href=\"http:\/\/philipharland.com\/greco-roman-associations\/funerary-honors-by-roman-businessmen-for-alexandros-i-bce-i-ce\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Funerary Honors by Roman Businessmen for Alexandros (I BCE-I CE) <b>\u2551<\/b> Kibyra &#8211; Lycia<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a title=\"Permalink to Funerary Honors by Roman Businessmen for the Child Magas (I BCE-I CE)\" href=\"http:\/\/philipharland.com\/greco-roman-associations\/funerary-honors-by-roman-businessmen-for-the-child-magas-i-bce-i-ce\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Funerary Honors by Roman Businessmen for the Child Magas (I BCE-I CE) <b>\u2551<\/b> Kibyra &#8211; Lycia<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a title=\"Permalink to Funerary Honors by Roman Businessmen for Troilos (I BCE-I CE)\" href=\"http:\/\/philipharland.com\/greco-roman-associations\/funerary-honors-by-roman-businessmen-for-troilos-i-bce-i-ce\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Funerary Honors by Roman Businessmen for Troilos (I BCE-I CE) <b>\u2551<\/b> Kibyra &#8211; Lycia<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a title=\"Permalink to Funerary Honors by Roman Businessmen for Tateis (I BCE-I CE)\" href=\"http:\/\/philipharland.com\/greco-roman-associations\/funerary-honors-by-roman-businessmen-for-tateis-i-bce-i-ce\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Funerary Honors by Roman Businessmen for Tateis (I BCE-I CE) <b>\u2551<\/b> Kibyra &#8211; Lycia<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a title=\"Permalink to Funerary Honors by Roman Businessmen for Pankrates (I BCE-I CE)\" href=\"http:\/\/philipharland.com\/greco-roman-associations\/funerary-honors-by-roman-businessmen-for-pankrates-i-bce-i-ce\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Funerary Honors by Roman Businessmen for Pankrates (I BCE-I CE) <b>\u2551<\/b> Kibyra &#8211; Lycia<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a title=\"Permalink to Funerary Honors by Roman Businessmen for Apollonios (I BCE-I CE)\" href=\"http:\/\/philipharland.com\/greco-roman-associations\/funerary-honors-by-roman-businessmen-for-apollonios-i-bce-i-ce\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Funerary Honors by Roman Businessmen for Apollonios (I BCE-I CE) <b>\u2551<\/b> Kibyra &#8211; Lycia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Delos island<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a title=\"Permalink to Honors by Romans, Merchants, and Shippers for Zenon (after 166 BCE)\" href=\"http:\/\/philipharland.com\/greco-roman-associations\/honors-by-romans-merchants-and-shippers-for-zenon-after-166-bce\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Honors by Romans, Merchants, and Shippers for Zenon (after 166 BCE)<b><\/b><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a title=\"Permalink to Dedication of a Monument Architrave by Italian Hermaists (?) (after 166 BCE)\" href=\"http:\/\/philipharland.com\/greco-roman-associations\/dedication-of-a-building-architrave-by-italian-hermaists-after-166-bce\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Dedication of a Monument Architrave by Italian Hermaists (?) (after 166 BCE)<b><\/b><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a title=\"Permalink to Dedication (frag.) of an Architrave by Italian Hermaists (?) (after 166 BCE)\" href=\"http:\/\/philipharland.com\/greco-roman-associations\/dedication-frag-of-an-architrave-by-italian-hermaists-after-166-bce\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Dedication (frag.) of an Architrave by Italian Hermaists (?) (after 166 BCE)<b><\/b><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a title=\"Permalink to Series of Dedications by Italian Hermaists (?) (after 166 BCE)\" href=\"http:\/\/philipharland.com\/greco-roman-associations\/series-of-dedications-by-italian-hermaists-after-166-bce\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Series of Dedications by Italian Hermaists (?) (after 166 BCE)<b><\/b><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a title=\"Permalink to Honors (frag.) by Athenians, Romans, and Merchants for Dionysios (after 166 BCE)\" href=\"http:\/\/philipharland.com\/greco-roman-associations\/honors-frag-by-athenians-romans-and-merchants-for-dionysios-after-166-bce\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Honors (frag.) by Athenians, Romans, and Merchants for Dionysios (after 166 BCE)<b><\/b><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a title=\"Permalink to Dedication of a Structure by Italian Hermaists (?) (after 166 BCE)\" href=\"http:\/\/philipharland.com\/greco-roman-associations\/dedication-of-by-italian-hermaists-after-166-bce\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Dedication of a Structure by Italian Hermaists (?) (after 166 BCE)<b><\/b><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Permalink to Honors by Athenians and Resident Romans for Epigenes (166-125 BCE)\" href=\"http:\/\/philipharland.com\/greco-roman-associations\/honors-by-athenians-and-resident-romans-for-epigenes-167-125-bce\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Honors by Athenians and Resident Romans for Epigenes (166-125 BCE)<b><\/b><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a title=\"Permalink to [224] Honors by Berytian Poseidoniasts for Minatius the Roman Banker (ca. 150 BCE)\" href=\"http:\/\/philipharland.com\/greco-roman-associations\/224-honors-by-berytian-immigrants-for-a-roman-banker\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Honors by Berytian Poseidoniasts for Minatius the Roman Banker (ca. 150 BCE)<b><\/b><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a title=\"Permalink to Dedication to Mercury and Maia by Italian Hermaists (150-125 BCE)\" href=\"http:\/\/philipharland.com\/greco-roman-associations\/dedication-to-mercury-and-maia-by-the-hermaists-150-125-bce\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Dedication to Mercury and Maia by Italian Hermaists (150-125 BCE)<b><\/b><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Permalink to Dedication of an Altar to Maia by a Group of Italians (142-134 BCE)\" href=\"http:\/\/philipharland.com\/greco-roman-associations\/dedication-of-an-altar-to-maia-by-a-group-of-italians-142-134-bce\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Dedication of an Altar to Maia by a Group of Italians (142-134 BCE)<b><\/b><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Permalink to Dedication of a Temple to Mercury and Maia by Italian Hermaists (ca. 140 BCE)\" href=\"http:\/\/philipharland.com\/greco-roman-associations\/dedication-of-a-temple-to-mercury-and-maia-by-hermaists-ca-140-bce\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Dedication of a Temple to Mercury and Maia by Italian Hermaists (ca. 140 BCE)<b><\/b><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a title=\"Permalink to Honors by Athenians, Romans, and Foreigners for Theophrastos (126\/125 BCE)\" href=\"http:\/\/philipharland.com\/greco-roman-associations\/honors-by-athenians-romans-and-foreigners-for-theophrastos-126125-bce\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Honors by Athenians, Romans, and Foreigners for Theophrastos (126\/125 BCE)<b><\/b><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a title=\"Permalink to [231] Dedication to Apollo by Italian Apolloniasts (ca. 125 BCE)\" href=\"http:\/\/philipharland.com\/greco-roman-associations\/231-dedication-to-apollo-by-the-italian-apolloniasts\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Dedication to Apollo by Italian Apolloniasts (ca. 125 BCE)<b><\/b><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a title=\"Permalink to Dedication of a Clock and Altar by Competaliasts (after 125 BCE)\" href=\"http:\/\/philipharland.com\/greco-roman-associations\/dedication-of-a-clock-and-altar-by-competaliasts-after-125-bce\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Dedication of a Clock and Altar by Competaliasts (after 125 BCE)<b><\/b><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a title=\"Permalink to Dedication to Zeus Eleutherios by Competaliasts (after 125 BCE)\" href=\"http:\/\/philipharland.com\/greco-roman-associations\/dedication-to-zeus-eleutherios-by-competaliasts-after-125-bce\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Dedication to Zeus Eleutherios by Competaliasts (after 125 BCE)<b><\/b><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a title=\"Permalink to Honors by Athenians, Romans, Merchants and Shippers for Menophilos (124\/123 BCE)\" href=\"http:\/\/philipharland.com\/greco-roman-associations\/honors-by-athenians-romans-merchants-and-shippers-for-menophilos-124123-bce\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Honors by Athenians, Romans, Merchants and Shippers for Menophilos (124\/123 BCE)<b><\/b><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a title=\"Permalink to Honors by Romans, Merchants, and Shippers for Thrasippos (124\/123 BCE)\" href=\"http:\/\/philipharland.com\/greco-roman-associations\/honors-by-romans-merchants-and-shippers-thrasippos-124123-bce\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Honors by Romans, Merchants, and Shippers for Thrasippos (124\/123 BCE)<b><\/b><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a title=\"Permalink to Honors by Romans, Merchants and Shippers for Kalliphon (124\/123 BCE)\" href=\"http:\/\/philipharland.com\/greco-roman-associations\/honors-by-athenians-romans-merchants-and-shippers-for-kalliphon-124123-bce\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Honors by Romans, Merchants and Shippers for Kalliphon (124\/123 BCE)<b><\/b><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a title=\"Permalink to Honors by Romans, Greeks, Merchants, and Shippers for Aropos (94\/93 BCE)\" href=\"http:\/\/philipharland.com\/greco-roman-associations\/honors-by-romans-greeks-merchants-and-shippers-for-aropos-9493-bce\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Honors by Romans, Greeks, Merchants, and Shippers for Aropos (94\/93 BCE)<b><\/b><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a title=\"Permalink to Honors by Athenians, Romans, and Foreigners for an Island Supervisor (123 or 101 BCE)\" href=\"http:\/\/philipharland.com\/greco-roman-associations\/honors-by-athenians-romans-and-foreigners-for-an-island-supervisor-123-or-101-bce\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Honors by Athenians, Romans, and Foreigners for an Island Supervisor (123 or 101 BCE)<b><\/b><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a title=\"Permalink to Honors (frag.) by Athenians, Romans, and Foreigners for an Island Supervisor (before 118\/117 BCE)\" href=\"http:\/\/philipharland.com\/greco-roman-associations\/honors-frag-by-athenians-romans-and-foreigners-for-an-island-supervisor-before-118117-bce\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Honors (frag.) by Athenians, Romans, and Foreigners for an Island Supervisor (before 118\/117 BCE)<b><\/b><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a title=\"Permalink to Honors by Athenians, Romans, and Foreigners for Xenon (118\/117 BCE)\" href=\"http:\/\/philipharland.com\/greco-roman-associations\/honors-by-athenians-romans-and-foreigners-for-xenon-118117-bce\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Honors by Athenians, Romans, and Foreigners for Xenon (118\/117 BCE)<b><\/b><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a title=\"Permalink to Honors by Athenians, Romans, and Greeks for Drakon (112\/111 BCE)\" href=\"http:\/\/philipharland.com\/greco-roman-associations\/honors-by-athenians-romans-and-greeks-for-drakon-112111-bce\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Honors by Athenians, Romans, and Greeks for Drakon (112\/111 BCE)<b><\/b><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a title=\"Permalink to Honors by Athenians, Romans, and Other Greeks for Dionysios (110\/109 BCE)\" href=\"http:\/\/philipharland.com\/greco-roman-associations\/honors-by-athenians-romans-and-other-greeks-for-dionysios-110109-bce\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Honors by Athenians, Romans, and Other Greeks for Dionysios (110\/109 BCE)<b><\/b><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a title=\"Permalink to Honors by Greeks and Italians for the Quaestor L. Cornelius Lentulus (after 110 BCE)\" href=\"http:\/\/philipharland.com\/greco-roman-associations\/honors-by-greeks-and-italians-for-l-cornelius-lentulus-after-167-bce\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Honors by Greeks and Italians for the Quaestor L. Cornelius Lentulus (after 110 BCE)<b><\/b><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a title=\"Permalink to Dedication of a Bench for Italians by Midas son of Zenon (ca. 105 BCE)\" href=\"http:\/\/philipharland.com\/greco-roman-associations\/honors-by-italians-for-midas-son-of-zenon-ca-105-bce\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Dedication of a Bench for Italians by Midas son of Zenon (ca. 105 BCE)<b><\/b><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a title=\"Permalink to Honors by Athenians, Romans, and Other Greeks for the Priest Ammonios (103-101 BCE)\" href=\"http:\/\/philipharland.com\/greco-roman-associations\/honors-by-athenians-romans-and-other-greeks-for-the-priest-ammonios-103-101-bce\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Honors by Athenians, Romans, and Other Greeks for the Priest Ammonios (103-101 BCE)<b><\/b><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a title=\"Permalink to Dedication for Apollo and the Italians by Philostratos the Banker (1) (ca. 100 BCE)\" href=\"http:\/\/philipharland.com\/greco-roman-associations\/dedication-of-a-building-for-apollo-and-the-italians-by-a-banker-ca-100-bce\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Dedication for Apollo and the Italians by Philostratos the Banker (1) (ca. 100 BCE)<b><\/b><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a title=\"Permalink to Dedication for Apollo and the Italians by Philostratos the Banker (2) (ca. 100 BCE)\" href=\"http:\/\/philipharland.com\/greco-roman-associations\/dedication-for-apollo-and-the-italians-by-philostratos-the-banker-2-ca-100-bce\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Dedication for Apollo and the Italians by Philostratos the Banker (2) (ca. 100 BCE)<b><\/b><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a title=\"Permalink to Honors by Italians for Philostratos the Banker (ca. 100 BCE)\" href=\"http:\/\/philipharland.com\/greco-roman-associations\/honors-by-italians-for-philostratos-the-banker-ca-100-bce\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Honors by Italians for Philostratos the Banker (ca. 100 BCE)<b><\/b><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a title=\"Permalink to Honors (frag.) by Italian and Greek Businessmen for the Banker Gerillanus (ca. 100 BCE)\" href=\"http:\/\/philipharland.com\/greco-roman-associations\/honors-by-italian-and-greek-businessmen-for-the-banker-maraeus-gerillanus-ca-100-bce\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Honors (frag.) by Italian and Greek Businessmen for the Banker Gerillanus (ca. 100 BCE)<b><\/b><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a title=\"Permalink to Honors by Italians for Gaius Ofellius Farus (ca. 100 BCE)\" href=\"http:\/\/philipharland.com\/greco-roman-associations\/honors-by-italians-for-gaius-ofellius-farus-ca-100-bce\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Honors by Italians for Gaius Ofellius Farus (ca. 100 BCE)<b><\/b><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a title=\"Permalink to Dedication for Italians by Hermaists (ca. 100 BCE)\" href=\"http:\/\/philipharland.com\/greco-roman-associations\/dedication-for-the-italians-by-hermaists-ca-100-bce\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Dedication for Italians by Hermaists (ca. 100 BCE)<b><\/b><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a title=\"Permalink to Dedication of a Statue of Hermes (?) for Italians (ca. 100 BCE)\" href=\"http:\/\/philipharland.com\/greco-roman-associations\/dedication-of-a-statue-of-hermes-for-italians-ca-100-bce\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Dedication of a Statue of Hermes (?) for Italians (ca. 100 BCE)<b><\/b><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Permalink to Honors by Romans, Merchants, and Shippers for the Banker Gerillanus (ca. 100 BCE)\" href=\"http:\/\/philipharland.com\/greco-roman-associations\/honors-by-romans-merchants-and-shippers-for-maraeus-gerillanus-ca-100-bce\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Honors by Romans, Merchants, and Shippers for the Banker Gerillanus (ca. 100 BCE)<b><\/b><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Permalink to Honors by Romans, Merchants and Workers for Lucius Aufidius (ca. 100 BCE)\" href=\"http:\/\/philipharland.com\/greco-roman-associations\/honors-by-romans-merchants-and-workers-for-lucius-aufidius-ca-100-bce\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Honors by Romans, Merchants and Workers for Lucius Aufidius (ca. 100 BCE)<b><\/b><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Permalink to Dedication to the Gods by Competaliasts (ca. 100 BCE)\" href=\"http:\/\/philipharland.com\/greco-roman-associations\/dedication-to-the-gods-by-competaliasts-ca-100-bce\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Dedication to the Gods by Competaliasts (ca. 100 BCE)<b><\/b><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Permalink to Dedication of a Base by Competaliasts (ca. 100 BCE)\" href=\"http:\/\/philipharland.com\/greco-roman-associations\/dedication-of-a-base-by-competaliasts-ca-100-bce\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Dedication of a Base by Competaliasts (ca. 100 BCE)<b><\/b><\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Permalink to Dedication (frag.) by Competaliasts (ca. 100 BCE)\" href=\"http:\/\/philipharland.com\/greco-roman-associations\/dedication-frag-by-competaliasts-ca-100-bce\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Dedication (frag.) by Competaliasts (ca. 100 BCE)<b><\/b><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a title=\"Permalink to [235] Membership List of Competaliasts (ca. 100-98 BCE)\" href=\"http:\/\/philipharland.com\/greco-roman-associations\/235-membership-list-of-the-competaliasts\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Membership List of Competaliasts (ca. 100-98 BCE)<b><\/b><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a title=\"Permalink to Honors by Italian Businessmen from Alexandria for the Legate Gaius Marius (99 BCE)\" href=\"http:\/\/philipharland.com\/greco-roman-associations\/honors-by-italian-businessmen-from-alexandria-for-the-legate-gaius-marius-99-bce\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Honors by Italian Businessmen from Alexandria for the Legate Gaius Marius (99 BCE)<b><\/b><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a title=\"Permalink to Dedication to Pistis (Faith) by Competaliasts (98\/97 BCE)\" href=\"http:\/\/philipharland.com\/greco-roman-associations\/dedication-of-a-statue-of-pistis-faith-by-the-competaliasts-9897-bce\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Dedication to Pistis (Faith) by Competaliasts (98\/97 BCE)<b><\/b><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a title=\"Permalink to Honors by Romans, Greeks, Merchants, and Shippers for Aropos (ca. 96\/5 BCE)\" href=\"http:\/\/philipharland.com\/greco-roman-associations\/honors-by-romans-greeks-merchants-and-shippers-for-aropos-ca-965-bce\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Honors by Romans, Greeks, Merchants, and Shippers for Aropos (ca. 96\/5 BCE)<b><\/b><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a title=\"Permalink to Dedication (frag.) to the Gods by Competaliasts (96\/95 BCE)\" href=\"http:\/\/philipharland.com\/greco-roman-associations\/dedication-frag-to-the-gods-by-the-competaliasts-9695-bce\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Dedication (frag.) to the Gods by Competaliasts (96\/95 BCE)<b><\/b><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a title=\"Permalink to Dedication (frag.) to Roma by Competaliasts (94 BCE)\" href=\"http:\/\/philipharland.com\/greco-roman-associations\/dedication-frag-to-roma-by-the-competaliasts-94-bce\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Dedication (frag.) to Roma by Competaliasts (94 BCE)<b><\/b><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a title=\"Permalink to Dedication (frag.) to Herakles by Competaliasts (93 BCE)\" href=\"http:\/\/philipharland.com\/greco-roman-associations\/dedication-frag-to-herakles-by-the-competaliasts-93-bce\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Dedication (frag.) to Herakles by Competaliasts (93 BCE)<b><\/b><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a title=\"Permalink to Honors by Greek and Italian Businessmen for L. Munatius Plancus (ca. 88 BCE)\" href=\"http:\/\/philipharland.com\/greco-roman-associations\/honors-by-greek-and-italian-businessmen-for-l-munatius-plancus-ca-88-bce\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Honors by Greek and Italian Businessmen for L. Munatius Plancus (ca. 88 BCE)<b><\/b><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a title=\"Permalink to Honors by Romans, Greeks, Merchants, and Shippers for Manlius (85-78 BCE)\" href=\"http:\/\/philipharland.com\/greco-roman-associations\/honors-by-romans-greeks-merchants-and-shippers-for-manlius-85-78-bce\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Honors by Romans, Greeks, Merchants, and Shippers for Manlius (85-78 BCE)<b><\/b><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a title=\"Permalink to Honors by Romans, Greeks, Merchants, and Shippers for Manius (85-78 BCE)\" href=\"http:\/\/philipharland.com\/greco-roman-associations\/honors-by-romans-greeks-merchants-and-shippers-for-manius-85-78-bce\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Honors by Romans, Greeks, Merchants, and Shippers for Manius (85-78 BCE)<b><\/b><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a title=\"Permalink to Honors by Greek and Italian Businessmen for Aulus Terentius Varro (ca. 82 BCE)\" href=\"http:\/\/philipharland.com\/greco-roman-associations\/honors-by-greek-and-italian-businessmen-for-aulus-terentius-varro-ca-82-bce\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Honors by Greek and Italian Businessmen for Aulus Terentius Varro (ca. 82 BCE)<b><\/b><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a title=\"Permalink to Honors by Romans, Greeks, Merchants, and Shippers for Asklepiades (ca. 70 BCE)\" href=\"http:\/\/philipharland.com\/greco-roman-associations\/honors-by-romans-greeks-merchants-and-shippers-for-asklepiades-ca-70-bce\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Honors by Romans, Greeks, Merchants, and Shippers for Asklepiades (ca. 70 BCE)<b><\/b><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a title=\"Permalink to Dedication of a Temple and Statues by Italian Hermaists (57\/56 BCE)\" href=\"http:\/\/philipharland.com\/greco-roman-associations\/dedication-of-a-temple-by-italian-hermaists-with-honors-for-l-calpurnius-piso-5756-bce\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Dedication of a Temple and Statues by Italian Hermaists (57\/56 BCE)<b><\/b><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a title=\"Permalink to Honors by Romans, Merchants, and Shippers for Alexandros (54\/53 BCE)\" href=\"http:\/\/philipharland.com\/greco-roman-associations\/honors-by-romans-merchants-and-shippers-for-alexandros-5453-bce\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Honors by Romans, Merchants, and Shippers for Alexandros (54\/53 BCE)<b><\/b><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a title=\"Permalink to Honors (frag.) by Merchants and Shippers for Appuleius (51\/50 BCE)\" href=\"http:\/\/philipharland.com\/greco-roman-associations\/honors-frag-by-merchants-and-shippers-for-appuleius-5051-bce\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Honors (frag.) by Merchants and Shippers for Appuleius (51\/50 BCE)<b><\/b><\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a title=\"Permalink to Honors by Greeks, Romans, Merchants and Shippers (I BCE)\" href=\"http:\/\/philipharland.com\/greco-roman-associations\/dedication-to-apollo-artemis-and-leto-by-inhabitants-merchants-and-shippers-i-bce\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Honors by Greeks, Romans, Merchants and Shippers (I BCE)<b><\/b><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Other Greek islands<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a title=\"Permalink to Dedication to Aphrodite by Roman Businessmen (ca. 100 BCE)\" href=\"http:\/\/philipharland.com\/greco-roman-associations\/dedication-bilingual-to-aphrodite-by-roman-businessmen-ca-100-bce\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Dedication to Aphrodite by Roman Businessmen (ca. 100 BCE) <b>\u2551<\/b> Paphos on Cyprus &#8211; Southeastern islands<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a title=\"Permalink to Honors by Roman Businessmen for Koan Citizens and Julius Caesar (44 BCE)\" href=\"http:\/\/philipharland.com\/greco-roman-associations\/honors-by-roman-businessmen-for-koan-citizens-and-for-julius-caesar-44-bce\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Honors by Roman Businessmen for Koan Citizens and Julius Caesar (44 BCE) <b>\u2551<\/b> Kos &#8211; Southeastern islands<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>Macedonia and Moesia<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a title=\"Permalink to [32] Dedication to Augustus by an Association of Roman Merchants (27 BCE-14 CE)\" href=\"http:\/\/philipharland.com\/greco-roman-associations\/dedication-to-augustus-by-an-association-of-roman-merchants\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Dedication to Augustus by an Association of Roman Merchants (27 BCE-14 CE) <b>\u2551<\/b> Akanthos &#8211; Macedonia<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a title=\"Permalink to Honors by Roman Businessmen for Marcus Papius Maximus (27 BCE-14 CE)\" href=\"http:\/\/philipharland.com\/greco-roman-associations\/honors-by-roman-businessmen-for-marcus-papius-maximus-27-bce-14-ce\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Honors by Roman Businessmen for Marcus Papius Maximus (27 BCE-14 CE) <b>\u2551<\/b> Thessalonike &#8211; Macedonia<\/a><\/li>\n<li class=\"entry-title\"><a title=\"Permalink to Honors by a Company of Romans for Vitalius the Priest (undated)\" href=\"http:\/\/philipharland.com\/greco-roman-associations\/honors-by-a-company-of-romans-for-vitalius-the-priest-undated\/\" rel=\"bookmark\">Honors by a Company of Romans for Vitalius the Priest (undated) <b>\u2551<\/b> Tomis &#8211; Moesia<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Comments:\u00a0 When it comes to migrants settled in the eastern parts of the empire, Romans and Italians are most certainly the most widely attested in the inscriptions. The Roman empire was not predominantly a &#8220;settler&#8221; form of colonialism in which the colonial power controlled the area primarily by sending their own people to settle (although [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":12,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[72,352,223,299,296,142],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6838","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-06-migration-ethnic-diversity-and-diasporas","category-b-inscriptions","category-c-western-peoples","category-ancient-ethnography-ethnographic-culture","category-ethnicity-ancient-world","category-romans"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.philipharland.com\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6838","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.philipharland.com\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.philipharland.com\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.philipharland.com\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/12"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.philipharland.com\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6838"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.philipharland.com\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6838\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9390,"href":"https:\/\/www.philipharland.com\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6838\/revisions\/9390"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.philipharland.com\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6838"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.philipharland.com\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6838"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.philipharland.com\/Blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6838"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}