Category Archives: Saracens / Sarakenians (in Arabia)

Arabians: Pseudo-Nilus on barbarian bandits and Saracens in the Sinai desert (early fifth century CE)

Eastern and northern peoples: Bardaisan of Edessa’s Book of the Laws of Countries, Pseudo-Clementines, and Origen on astrology and peoples (second-third centuries CE)

Persians: Acts of Archelaos on Mani’s foreignness (early fourth century CE)